Evaluation of Posture-Dependent Signal Intensity and Contrast Alterations in Low-Field Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging

초록

Background/Objectives: Most brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is performed in supine position, although posture may influence cerebrovascular signal characteristics through gravity-related physiological changes. However, posture-dependent vascular signal alterations on low-field MRI have not been sufficiently quantified. This study aimed to quantify posture-related internal carotid artery (ICA) signal alterations using low-field MRI by comparing seated and supine images with intensity-, noise-, and texture-based metrics. Methods: Nine healthy adults (20-69 years old; one female) underwent 0.25 T tilting MRI in supine and seated postures. 3D gradient echo T1-weighted images were obtained. The bilateral ICA regions of interest (ROI) and adjacent reference ROI were manually delineated. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), signal intensity ratio (SIR), gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) texture features (contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity) were extracted and compared between postures using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results: Seated posture produced significantly higher ICA signal intensity metrics than the supine posture, with increased SNR (median 17.11 vs. 13.48), CNR (median 21.94 vs. 18.36), and SIR (median 10.84 vs. 9.54) (p = 0.004). GLCM texture analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in contrast in the seated position (median 62.01 vs. 145.92; p = 0.004), whereas correlation, energy, and homogeneity showed no significant between-posture differences. Conclusions: Low-field MRI was sensitive to posture-dependent ICA signal alterations. ICA-based metrics may provide quantitative markers of gravity-related cerebrovascular adaptation.

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