A comprehensive review on AIoT applications for intelligent EV charging/discharging ecosystem

초록

As a prompt solution to air pollution, global warming, and fossil fuel shortages, electric vehicle (EV) penetration has been massively increasing. Spontaneously, higher EV utilization increases electricity demand. With the advent of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, EVs play the prosumers' role in the power system. However, this role necessitates an intelligent EV charging ecosystem (IEVC-eco) that coordinates all components effectively, transforming EVs from a potential threat of power system overload into a valuable resource for ancillary services. AI and IoT (AIoT) are robust technologies, and with their contribution, the idea of IEVC-eco will become true. Therefore, in this paper, in addition to the IEVC-eco elements and tool determination, we investigate their AIoT requirements, including communication protocols, standards, and optimization techniques. Additionally, due to the importance of electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) recommendation tools, we endeavor to provide an efficient framework as a versatile gadget that considers all IEVC-eco stakeholders' desires.

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