품새 수행에 나타난 라반 움직임 요소와 신체표현 특성 분석

초록

This study aims to analyze the movement characteristics of Taekwondo poomsae using Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) and to identify the expressive features of bodily movement. For this purpose, three university students with black belt ranks in Taekwondo were selected as participants, and three representative poomsae—Taeguk 5 Jang, Koryo, and Keumgang—were analyzed. Data were collected through video recordings of poomsae performance and analyzed based on four components of LMA: Body, Effort, Shape, and Space. The results showed that Taeguk 5 Jang exhibited flexible and transitional movement characteristics with diverse variations in time and space. Koryo poomsae demonstrated strong and dynamic movement characteristics, emphasizing weight and direct spatial usage. In contrast, Keumgang poomsae revealed stable and controlled movement characteristics, highlighting sustained time, controlled flow, and maintenance of the body center. These findings suggest that Taekwondo poomsae is not merely a technical performance system but an expressive movement system that embodies various qualities of movement energy and structure. Furthermore, Laban Movement Analysis was found to be an effective framework for systematically interpreting the qualitative characteristics and meanings of poomsae movements.

키워드