Pros and cons of miniscrews and miniplates for orthodontic treatment

초록

Temporary anchorage devices (TADs) have been broadly used in the orthodontic field with high clinical value and provide a secure anchorage for successful orthodontic treatment. TADs can be categorized as screw type or plate type, depending on their shape. This chapter provides an understanding the characteristics of each for selecting the appropriate device for individual cases. The advantages of miniscrews include the provision of sufficient anchorage for tooth movement, the convenience of placement and removal, and low cost. However, there can be complications with miniscrews, such as injury to the root and fracture of the miniscrew. Miniplates provide strong anchorage, have high success rates, a low probability of root damage, and low risk of fracture as advantages; however, the need for surgery and high cost are their disadvantages. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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