Factors Affecting the Subjective Health Status of Middle-Aged Retirees in Korea

초록

Background: Countries that are becoming aging societies are struggling to establish financial support policies due to their increasing numbers of retired people. In particular, the increase in middle-aged retirees has been reported as unusual and influenced by various factors. This study aimed to identify the subjective health conditions of middle-aged retirees and explore the factors that help provide basic data for developing health-related programs for them. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 7,893 people who participated in the 6(th) Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging in 2016. Among them, the data of 315 participants were analyzed. A theoretical framework guided the use of multiple regression analysis to examine the factors related to the subjective health status of middle-aged retirees. Results: The significant factors influencing the subjective health status were socioeconomic status (middle/high: beta=.14, P=.005), number of chronic diseases (beta=-.11, P=.035; above 2: beta=-.38, P<.001), depression (beta = -.17, P<.001), and retirement satisfaction (beta=.32, P<.001). Conclusion: This study can help policymakers create effective retirement programs for middle-aged individuals and re-socialize them by enhancing physical and psychological support.

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