Self-Powered Low-Cost UVC Sensor Based on Organic-Inorganic Heterojunction for Partial Discharge Detection

초록

Power outages caused by the aging of high-voltage power facilities can cause significant economic and social damage. To prevent such problems, it is necessary to implement a widespread and sustainable monitoring system. Partial discharge (PD) is a preliminary symptom of power equipment aging accompanying the light, typically in the UV range. UVC (200–280 nm) is more useful than UVA and UVB because of low interference from the environment owing to its solar-blindness by the stratosphere. Therefore, to realize a wide-range and durable diagnosis system, it is necessary to develop sensors that can selectively detect UVC, while enabling mass production at low-cost and low power consumption. Here, a solution-processable photodiode sensor that is inexpensive, mass-producible, and self-powered with selective UVC detection is developed. The optoelectronic characteristics of photodiode consisting of organic p-polymer and inorganic n-ZnO nanoparticles are systematically studied to determine the optimum p-type polymer and its thickness. The device shows high-performance: fast response time (rise/fall time: 36.6/37.0 ms) and high spectral response in the UVC region (maximum responsivity of 20 mA W−1) under self-powered operation. Furthermore, the practical application of the device to detect PD signals with a visual alarm system under UVC release conditions is demonstrated. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH

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